近年、野鳥の数の減り方が半端ではありません。絶滅危惧種も増えています。
野鳥観察を長年趣味にしている方は実感として、野鳥が減っていることに気づいていると思います。
しかし、一般の方も、10年ぐらい前を思い出してみてほしいのです。
この時期、駅前の商店街や河川敷に多くのツバメが飛び交っていたと思います。
電線にもたくさん止まっていたし、燕の巣は誰でも見ることのできる珍しいものではありませんでした。
しかし、今年はどうでしょうか?
昔に比べて見る機会が減っていると感じませんか?
事実、多くの野鳥は大幅に数を減らし、危機的状況に陥っている種も多種存在します。
あのカラスやスズメですら、この数十年の間に数を減らし続けているのです。
今回の記事は、身近な野鳥を209種ピックアップして、その現状を知っていただくべくグラフを作ってみました。
【こんなに減ってるよ!】と言いたいだけなら、極端に減っている種を取り上げるのがいいのでしょうが
今回の趣旨は、身近な野鳥がどれだけ危険なのか?そういう観点からお伝えできたらなと思っています。

目次
絶滅を危惧される野鳥
グラフを見る前に、まずはスズメのお話をしておこうと思います。
スズメは、日本人には一番身近な野鳥だと思いますし、見ない日がないと感じている方も多いと思います。
最も身近な野鳥

スズメは、早い段階から人と共生の道を歩んだ数少ない野鳥です。
現代では、生活環境の変化から、都市部での暮らしに適応しようとする野鳥も多いのですが
スズメは、古来より人間の近くで生きてきました。
登山なんかしていると、スズメがいかに人の側に住んでいるのかがよくわかります。
人の住んでいるエリアを離れると、スズメを見る機会はほぼゼロになります。
それは、標高が上がるからという話ではなく、人の生活がない場所には本当にいないのです。
そんなスズメですが、現在どんどん数を減らしています。
スズメの研究
北海道大学教授の三上修さんは、スズメの研究で知られています。
多くの人に読みやすいスズメの本も多数出版されています。
三上さんの本は、読みやすく面白いので初心者の方にもおすすめです!
さて、三上さんの研究結果をここで少し簡単にご紹介したいと思います。
詳しく知りたい方は、三上修さんのレポートを読んでみてくださいね!
日本におけるスズメ個体数減少の実態
三上さんの研究の結果、1990年から2010年までの20年の間にスズメの個体数は多くて50%減ったと見積もられています。
少なく見積もっても20%が減っていると考えられており
たった20年の間に、約1/5以上減っているということです。
このままのスピードで減少が進んでいくと、スズメでも絶滅の危機が見えてくると考えられます。
この記事の最後に載せていますが、主な野鳥のレッドリストでは国際自然保護連合の出している危険指数は
スズメの場合LCランク、つまり低危険種に分類されています。
しかし、この三上さんのお話は、無視できないと思いますし、絶滅危惧種に入る前に考えなきゃいけない問題だと思います。
三上さん本人の記事もこちらで読めます!
三上修のスズメについてよくある質問
身近な野鳥の絶滅の危険度
さて、今回の記事を制作するにあたって、身近な野鳥を209種ピックアップしてみました。
野鳥図鑑などに載っていて、バードウォッチング初心者から観察しやすい野鳥たちです。
トキや雷鳥・ヤンバルクイナなどの特殊な野鳥は含まれていません。
スズメ、カラス、ハト、カワラヒワ、シジュウカラ、マヒワなどなど
本当に身近な野鳥たちです。
そして、その209種を環境省の公表しているレッドリストと照らし合わせながら
絶滅・接滅危惧1種・絶滅危惧2種・準絶滅危惧種の4カテゴリーに分類しました。
本当はもう少し細かく分類できるのですが、今回は分かりやすく4種類です!
また、日本全国の状況だけではいまいちピンと来ないかなと思い
今回は、東京都の危機的状況も比較で調べることにしました。
同じように、環境省の公表しているデータを拾っていき、4つのカテゴリーに分類しています。
野鳥観察をしている方々には、本当に身近な野鳥たちばかりなので
ぜひ、この機会に野鳥がいかに危険な状況に瀕しているのか知っていただきたいなと思っています。
そして、どうやったら自然を守っていけるのか?一緒に考えていただけたら嬉しいです。
また、各都道府県の危険度も環境省が公表していますので、ご自身のお住まいのエリアを見てみるのもいいと思います。
全国の状況が一目瞭然なので、興味深い資料としてみていただけると思います。
全国と東京都の野鳥危険度表

こちらが、209種をそれぞれ4つのカテゴリーに分類した表です。
この数字を多いと見るか少ないと見るかは人それぞれでしょうが
私は実際に分類していて、心から恐怖しました。
いつも何気に見ていたあの野鳥、ノジコやハマシギやヒクイナなんかも全国で絶滅危惧種に入っています。
東京都では、アオゲラやノスリなんかも絶滅危惧1種に分類されているんです。
絶滅危惧1種とは絶滅の一歩手前ってことです。
東京都で38種がこの絶滅危惧1種に分類されています。
そして、全国でも10種が絶滅危惧1種です。
そして、この表を円グラフで示してみます。
円グラフ


まず驚くのは、東京都では1%の種が既に絶滅しているということです。
そして、半数の野鳥が何かしらの絶滅の危険を持っているということです。
先ほど話していたスズメは、日本国内ではどのカテゴリーにも入りません。
つまり、絶滅の心配はされていない種です。
しかし、先ほどの三上さんの研究結果を思い出してみてください。
何の心配もされていないようなスズメが、数を減らしているんです。
この4カテゴリーに入れられている種は、数十年後残っているのでしょうか?
東京なんて半数の野鳥がギリギリの状況なのです。
209種を全部見てみよう!
ざっと状況がわかってもらったところで、私がピックアップした209種を全て載せておきます。
見てもらうと分かると思いますが、本当に身近な野鳥たちばかりです。
街にいる野鳥・水辺の野鳥・山にいる野鳥・猛禽類、幅広く満遍なくピックアップしています。
野鳥はアイウエオ順に並べています。
左から、絶滅・絶滅危惧1種・絶滅危惧2種・準絶滅危惧種と色分けしていて
それぞれの左側のグレーの部分が全国での状況、右の白い部分が東京都での状況です。
しかし一つ気になる箇所も、東京都でハシブトガラスが絶滅となっていますが、環境省の公式の発表です。
そこは私もよくわからなかったのですが、きちんと公式発表通りに掲載しています。
なお、今回公表している209種のリストと、後述する国際自然保護連合のリストは
自由にダウンロードしていただいて構いません。
ゆっくり、見ていただけたら嬉しいです!





どうでしょうか?
結構驚く結果もあったんじゃないでしょうか?
個人的には、全国でのミサゴやノジコの準絶滅危惧種入りやハヤブサの絶滅危惧2種入りは驚きました。
それに、東京都ではモズもヤマガラもヒバリもオオバンも絶滅危惧2種入りです。
どれも本当に身近な野鳥なので、この結果が本当に悲しいです。
しかし、この状況をしっかりと受け止めなければなりません。
国際自然保護連合のリスト
国際自然保護連合が、日本の環境省のように全世界の野生動物のレッドデータを公表しています。
日本の状況と世界の状況は少し違います。
日本では多く生息しているけど、世界的にみて数を減らしている種もいます。
こちらもリストを制作しましたので、みて見てください!

左側が世界のデータ、右側が日本のデータです。
このリストは、前述の209種のリストを制作した時と違う時期に制作したので、微妙に野鳥の種類は違います。
しかし、どれも身近な野鳥をピックアップして調べています。
野鳥が住んでいる環境別にアイウエオ順に並べています。
薄い緑が街や都市公園などに住む野鳥・青は水辺の野鳥・濃い緑が山に住む野鳥・オレンジは猛禽類です。
個人的には、カシラダカやホシハジロ・ノジコのVUカテゴリーはショックでした。
どの種も本当に身近な野鳥です。
また、猛禽類のデータは、日本での猛禽類がいかに危険かを示していると思います。
猛禽類は、生態系の頂点に君臨する野鳥です。
その猛禽類が、世界よりも顕著に日本で数を減らしているということは
生態系そのものが、見えないうちに壊れていっているという証だと思います。
自然を守ろう!
自然を守ろう!自然破壊を食い止めよう!
そういうスローガンは今ではごくありふれたものかもしれません。
しかし、そんなありふれたスローガンが叫ばれ続けるこの十数年のうちに
止まることなく自然はどんどん破壊されているのです。
そして、多くの野生動物が絶滅の危機に瀕しています。

もう、一人一人が真剣に考えて行動する時が来ています。
社会全体の空気感に流されてはいけません。自分達一人ひとりが考えて行動するのです。
どうすれば、この深刻な環境破壊は食い止められるのか?
どうすれば、可愛い野鳥たちと共存していけるのか?
答えは簡単です。
人間がもう少し我慢すればいいのです。
人間は人間の権利を主張しすぎなのです。
野生に土地を返してあげればいいのです。
地球上全てを人間のものと勘違いしているだけなのです。
みなさんも、この機会に真剣に環境問題について考えてみてください。
何も特別な活動をしなきゃいけないわけではありません。
しかし、心に留めて考えてほしいのです。
そして、身近なことから少しずつ見直してほしいのです。
この世界が壊れていっていること。
そして、身近な野鳥がどんどん数を減らしていること。
私たち人間が、ここで考えなければ、本当に手遅れになってしまうと思うのです。
今回のリストは、ダウンロードしていただいても構いません。
日頃の野鳥観察の時に、観察した野鳥がどのカテゴリーに入っているのか
このリストを見ながら、いろいろ考えるきっかけになってくれたら嬉しいです。
ではまた次回。
【関連記事】
自然破壊を食い止めよう!一人一人が考えるべきこと。
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References:
valley
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in an increase in facial and body hair progress and a deeper voice.
Some ladies have additionally reported discontent with their diminished breast
dimension and menstrual difficulties. Dianabol’s persevering with recognition nicely into the Nineteen Eighties is likely attributable
to the drug’s effectiveness and accessibility. Because it
did not require injections, many athletes seen it as a safer and
more effective different to other anabolic steroids. If you are
looking to bulk up and acquire muscle mass, the beneficial Dianabol dosage is 30-50mg
per day.
Regardless Of this, Anavar has a very low androgenic
score, and anabolic ranking three to 6 instances stronger than testosterone.
Another two weeks can be added, but the longer the cycle, the upper the
chance of unwanted aspect effects. I also wish to level out that
in both eight-week cycles, I additionally took in some dietary supplements to assist the liver.
(4) Magnolini, R., Falcato, L., Cremonesi, A., Schori, D., & Bruggmann, P.
(2022, July 17). Fake anabolic androgenic steroids on the black market – a
systematic evaluation and meta-analysis on qualitative
and quantitative analytical results found within the literature.
Though women have a fraction of the testosterone in comparison with
males, it remains an essential hormone in their body chemistry.
Due To This Fact, if a soldier has low testosterone and is
prescribed TRT, if he checks constructive for testosterone, it will
come again as negative to the commander. When girls take
Anavar at 10 mg per day, we regularly see them experience muscle gains within the first 10 days.
A girl taking 10 mg of anavar cycle length per day has a extra highly effective
impact than a person taking 20 mg of Anavar per day. This is as a result of of men producing roughly 20x more testosterone compared to women (30).
Fats loss can be extra easily achievable at this dose, with well-controlled unwanted side effects for most ladies.
Although HGH is a hormone, it’s a very completely different hormone from testosterone and different hormones we are familiar with when utilizing anabolic steroids.
It has nothing to do with steroids, and that’s one thing we
have to be clear about from the start. Another essential profit that Anavar presents is its reduced side effects for
ladies. To get pleasure from synergistic effects of Anavar, men must pair their Anavar with testosterone or different anabolic steroids.
For newcomers to the bodybuilding landscape, an introductory Anavar cycle could be a standalone
experience. Getting familiarized with a single compound before branching out into stacks is vital.
We find Anavar works fast because of its short half-life
of 9–10 hours. In our expertise, users commonly discover an improvement in body composition throughout
the first two weeks. Most anabolic steroids
offered on the black market are UGL (underground laboratories).
This is basically produced in a non-certified laboratory and poses a excessive threat to the
patron, as there are no laws in place to ensure product security.
With Anavar’s brief half-life of 9.4–10.four hours, we discover it increasingly effective to split up doses
throughout the day, maintaining excessive concentrations of
oxandrolone within the physique. When Anavar was initially launched in the marketplace,
a common dose of 5–10 mg per day was widespread.
As the solar sets, Kyiv transforms, illuminating its beautiful structure and making a magical atmosphere that’s greatest explored
on two wheels. Furthermore, evening biking excursions allow you to enjoy the
websites whereas beating the daytime crowds,
making it a perfect choice for nocturnal adventurers. The diverse range of guided
and self-guided bike excursions makes it possible for everyone—be it households,
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city’s rich history, others might delve into its modern artwork scene.
After a cycle is completed, a break is needed from all kinds of C17-aa steroids, until liver enzyme values are normalized.
Plus, we’ll current you with all the facts and allow
you to make up your personal mind as as to if or not it’s the best selection for you.
We’ll focus on Oxandrolone only cycles in greater element
than you’ll discover anyplace else, and I’ll discuss my personal expertise with utilizing Anavar
as a standalone steroid. Some bodybuilders go for legal Anavar alternate options, similar to Anvarol,
which mimics Anavar’s fat-burning and anabolic effects.
We have not observed Anvarol inflicting any side effects,
though it is possible for people to experience minor reactions.
A liver support supplement is essential when stacking Anavar with different hepatotoxic orals, corresponding to Winstrol, Anadrol, or Dianabol.
Nevertheless, such steroid combos usually are not suggested, as the potential of hepatic
injury or other antagonistic effects remains.
Before you start, we’d be more than happy to help
you understand the best methods with a safe recovery plan.
We consider it’s important to deal with any substance use points with the aim of a contented
and healthy future. The size of your Anavar cycle
is another important factor to suppose about.
When Im not within the health club or spending time away
from my family i often think about what recommendation would assist others obtain theirs targets just like these impressed mine.
The outcomes are promising displaying gains in muscle, energy and fats loss are evident in untrained males,
and these outcomes might be expedited with a high protein diet, training and cardio program.
We don’t counsel using Anavar alone and not training, however
as an alternative eat a calorie surplus for more muscle mass,
or calorie deficit for wanting to lose fat mass. Anavar just isn’t probably the most suppressive steroid, but your natural testosterone production is likely to have taken a success.
This can cause symptoms of low testosterone when your cycle ends, including loss of muscle and fat achieve.
Females can see a more noticeable achieve in muscle when utilizing
Anavar.
For instance, if one goes via an Oxandrolone cycle of 6 weeks, the
off-cycle must be about 12 weeks earlier than starting one other spherical.
This interval is critical to forestall hormonal imbalance
and scale back the danger of creating undesirable outcomes.
With Out proper gasoline, you’ll go away positive aspects on the table
and danger compromising recovery, energy, and long-term outcomes.
Popular stacks include combining Anavar with testosterone for balanced results while managing potential dangers.
Customers ought to observe prescribed dosages, regularly monitor health markers, and
understand that stacking will increase the probability of liver
toxicity, cardiovascular pressure, and hormone
imbalances. If you do not have any present kidney issues,
using low doses and brief cycles of Anavar is unlikely to cause kidney
damage.
Nevertheless, trenbolone may even cause deleterious unwanted facet effects, together
with excessive elevations in blood pressure and important testosterone suppression. Moreover,
trenbolone isn’t appropriate for women looking for to avoid
the development of masculine features. Trenbolone is predominantly an injectable
steroid, with the most typical versions being acetate and enanthate.
The solely exception to that is methyltrienolone, which is basically oral trenbolone.
As beforehand mentioned, Anavar is an expensive steroid because of BTG monopolizing the market
and driving the value up, costing sufferers
$3.75–$30 per day, depending on the dose required.
The supplier picks up the deck (cut portion last) and deals the playing cards evenly to each players, starting with dealer’s left.
I was taught to deal the playing cards three at a time, and continue to do so.
Truth be told, it would not matter so long as every participant receives twelve
playing cards, the vendor receiving the ultimate card(s).
The dealer shuffles the playing cards in no matter method is convenient to mix them totally.
You and your companion wagered 200 points, but do not consider you might be
able to satisfy that aim primarily based on card points. Since you’ve gained the bid, and earned the best to declare the trump swimsuit, simply declare Trump for
a go properly with that does not have many melds in your hand.
The declarer should meet or exceed their bid, whereas the defender attempts to forestall this by
profitable methods and disrupting the game circulate.
When it’s your turn to pass cards to your companion, click on the cards out of your hand that you just wish to select to cross.
After you click on on a card you will note it highlighted
and slightly raised up. If you modify your thoughts or selected a card by mistake,
click on on that card again to return it to your hand and then click
a special card as a substitute. As Soon As 4 playing cards are selected
a blue “Pass Cards” button will seem.
Continuing to the left, every participant performs a card on the
trick (following the foundations outlined below). When four cards have been played to the trick,
the highest-ranking card of trump – or, if there isn’t a trump in the trick, the highest-ranking card of
the go properly with led – wins the trick. If there’s a
tie for highest-ranking card, the trick is won by whichever of the equal playing cards was performed first.
Accumulating tips is essential for scoring points and
reaching the bid in this two participant game. The traditional two-handed pinochle game
employs a 48-card deck, that includes two copies every of playing
cards from Nine through Ace in all 4 fits. This standard pinochle pack is
shuffled and dealt evenly between gamers, with specific tips governing card values and melds.
These three playing cards are known as pointers
because they’re every value one level.
The cards are shuffled, cut, and dealt, often three at a time,
but this isn’t crucial. Each player receives 15 playing cards and three
playing cards are placed in the kitty, or cat, as it is typically known as.
These three playing cards could be placed in the cat at
any level during the dealing, with the exception that the last
card in the deck can’t be put within the cat. If the playing cards
are misdealt in any way, they should be shuffled, reduce and dealt once
more.
As Quickly As all 12 tricks have been performed, the spherical ends and bidding begins for
the following spherical. The declarer and their associate then get the chance to exchange four cards.
The number handed can additionally be set
within the Choices menu to 3 or this stage can be disabled.
In this element John Hay’s description differs from the usual rules given in most American card recreation books.
In the e-book version, the trick winner
melds earlier than drawing a new card from the deck.
So if the newly drawn card completes a meld the participant might want to win another trick earlier than they
are allowed to level out and score it. This recreation and the original
Bezique recreation are fairly comparable, however, the scoring tips are completely different.
Each participant receives 12 cards, distributed among them in units of four to play the two-handed game.
The players earn one meld after attaining each of the primary 12 methods, and they can even utilise melded cards to win extra tricks.
Conversely, if you by no means bid you’ll by no means win, and there are occasions when taking threat will pay
off. Putting the right steadiness between enjoying conservatively and taking part in aggressively takes follow.
pinochle two handed is trick talking card game played by 2-4 players with a single deck consisting
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and trick speaking. Two Handed pinochle and minimize throat pinochle are the 2 most played frequent variations.
It is just like video games like Hearts, Spades, Euchre, and Bridges that are also trick talking.
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This can help in offering more oxygen and nutrients to broken tissues, aiding of their restore and restoration. TB-500, on the opposite hand, is thought for its capability to advertise the expansion of latest blood vessels and
improve blood move. BPC 157 is thought for its regenerative results on varied
tissues, such as muscular tissues, tendons, and ligaments.
It might promote therapeutic and restore of injuries, scale
back inflammation, and assist total tissue well being. BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide that has been proven to have quite a lot of regenerative and
therapeutic effects in animal studies. BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide (a chain of 15 amino acids) that originates from a protein found within the abdomen. It has been shown to have a wide range of
regenerative and healing results in animal analysis.
Nonetheless, extant clinical trials and vast analysis in animal fashions indicate
a optimistic security profile [1–7]. At TuteleMedical.com, our data-driven approach ensures that we assess
new well being interventions based on scientific research,
scientific potential, and verifiable knowledge. In this text,
we look at the latest findings on BPC-157’s function in healing, inflammation discount, and
systemic restoration, supported by knowledge from preclinical research and early human trials.
This technique allows for environment friendly absorption and distribution all through the physique.
Learn more about most therapeutic doses of BPC 157 and TB 500 for optimum results.
In terms of potential side effects, both BPC 157 and
TB-500 are generally well-tolerated by most customers when taken at recommended
dosages. People might expertise gentle side effects corresponding to headache or dizziness, which
usually subside quickly. Peptides also play a job in modulating the immune system
by regulating cytokine manufacturing and selling immune cell proliferation. This might help combat infections
and accelerate restoration from sicknesses or accidents.
Peptides work together with the physique at a mobile degree by binding
to specific receptors and triggering biochemical reactions.
It’s extensively studied for its regenerative properties, with
minimal adverse results reported. At Optimum Peak Wellness, we
prioritize affected person safety, providing only high-quality peptides
and personalized therapy plans. Innovative therapeutic functions of BPC 157 are being
investigated, showcasing its potential in enhancing tissue repair mechanisms and
treating situations like acute respiratory distress syndrome.
These novel purposes highlight the peptide’s systemic effects and its versatility in therapeutic settings.
Analysis means that BPC 157 could help in muscle restore and tendon outgrowth, doubtlessly speeding up recovery occasions for athletes.
Research efforts have investigated its attainable impression on tissue
engineering approaches, the place cellular scaffolds and bioactive compounds
are explored for regenerative science purposes.
There can be rising interest in its potential interactions with
the microbiome and gut-brain axis. Analysis suggests that it might impact enteric nervous system exercise, which could have implications for further studies into gastrointestinal and neurological interplay.
Furthermore, hypotheses suggest that BPC-157 might influence
vascular permeability and homeostasis, potentially affecting fluid change processes and inflammatory
responses.
This stabilized kind resists gastric acids to enable oral bioavailability
whereas maintaining the therapeutic function of the unique peptide [9].
Under, our group of consultants will detail the most effective BPC-157 administration strategies,
in addition to the emerging advantages and safety issues of this in style analysis peptide.
Since BPC-157 was initially identified in gastric juice, its
function in gut lining safety and digestive health is well-documented.
Combining BPC-157 with certain peptides or enhancers could
additional bolster its bioavailability. Efforts to elevate BPC-157’s wound
therapeutic benefits could be amplified by synergistic therapies.
The efficacy of oral BPC-157 versus injectable types showcases their effectiveness in synthesis pathways and wound therapeutic potentials, highlighting their respective strengths.
Inside the cell, BPC 157 seems to pull extra fibroblast cells to the injury and will get them to
provide more collagen, the glue our physique makes use of to patch up
tendons and ligaments. In experiments where tendon fibroblasts are studied, BPC
157 helps to weave again the connective tissues.
The current state of research on BPC 157 highlights its potential therapeutic purposes, but also underscores the necessity for in depth medical trials to determine its safety and
efficacy.
While the peptide is generally thought-about protected, consulting a physician earlier than beginning BPC-157 is essential, especially for those with pre-existing circumstances.
These mechanisms are pivotal in elucidating the position of BPC-157 within the healing course of.
Angiogenesis, the process of forming new blood vessels, enhances blood circulation to the affected website, thereby facilitating the transportation of essential vitamins and oxygen required for tissue repair.
It stays important for researchers to conduct further investigations and correctly designed
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Tendon fibroblasts are essential for the repair and regeneration of tendon tissue, and BPC-157 has
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